Model Context Protocol (MCP) Architecture

class Session(BaseSession[RequestT, NotificationT, ResultT]):
    async def send_request(
        self,
        request: RequestT,
        result_type: type[Result]
    ) -> Result:
        """
        Send request and wait for response. Raises McpError if response contains error.
        """
        # Request handling implementation

    async def send_notification(
        self,
        notification: NotificationT
    ) -> None:
        """Send one-way notification that doesn't expect response."""
        # Notification handling implementation

    async def _received_request(
        self,
        responder: RequestResponder[ReceiveRequestT, ResultT]
    ) -> None:
        """Handle incoming request from other side."""
        # Request handling implementation

    async def _received_notification(
        self,
        notification: ReceiveNotificationT
    ) -> None:
        """Handle incoming notification from other side."""
        # Notification handling implementation

import asyncio
import mcp.types as types
from mcp.server import Server
from mcp.server.stdio import stdio_server

app = Server("example-server")

@app.list_resources()
async def list_resources() -> list[types.Resource]:
    return [
        types.Resource(
            uri="example://resource",
            name="Example Resource"
        )
    ]

async def main():
    async with stdio_server() as streams:
        await app.run(
            streams[0],
            streams[1],
            app.create_initialization_options()
        )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main)

app = Server("example-server")

@app.list_resources()
async def list_resources() -> list[types.Resource]:
    return [
        types.Resource(
            uri="file:///logs/app.log",
            name="Application Logs",
            mimeType="text/plain"
        )
    ]

@app.read_resource()
async def read_resource(uri: AnyUrl) -> str:
    if str(uri) == "file:///logs/app.log":
        log_contents = await read_log_file()
        return log_contents

    raise ValueError("Resource not found")

# Start server
async with stdio_server() as streams:
    await app.run(
        streams[0],
        streams[1],
        app.create_initialization_options()
    )

from mcp.server import Server
import mcp.types as types

# Define available prompts
PROMPTS = {
    "git-commit": types.Prompt(
        name="git-commit",
        description="Generate a Git commit message",
        arguments=[
            types.PromptArgument(
                name="changes",
                description="Git diff or description of changes",
                required=True
            )
        ],
    ),
    "explain-code": types.Prompt(
        name="explain-code",
        description="Explain how code works",
        arguments=[
            types.PromptArgument(
                name="code",
                description="Code to explain",
                required=True
            ),
            types.PromptArgument(
                name="language",
                description="Programming language",
                required=False
            )
        ],
    )
}

# Initialize server
app = Server("example-prompts-server")

@app.list_prompts()
async def list_prompts() -> list[types.Prompt]:
    return list(PROMPTS.values())

@app.get_prompt()
async def get_prompt(
    name: str, arguments: dict[str, str] | None = None
) -> types.GetPromptResult:
    if name not in PROMPTS:
        raise ValueError(f"Prompt not found: {name}")

    if name == "git-commit":
        changes = arguments.get("changes") if arguments else ""
        return types.GetPromptResult(
            messages=[
                types.PromptMessage(
                    role="user",
                    content=types.TextContent(
                        type="text",
                        text=f"Generate a concise but descriptive commit message "
                        f"for these changes:\n\n{changes}"
                    )
                )
            ]
        )

    if name == "explain-code":
        code = arguments.get("code") if arguments else ""
        language = arguments.get("language", "Unknown") if arguments else "Unknown"
        return types.GetPromptResult(
            messages=[
                types.PromptMessage(
                    role="user",
                    content=types.TextContent(
                        type="text",
                        text=f"Explain how this {language} code works:\n\n{code}"
                    )
                )
            ]
        )

    raise ValueError("Prompt implementation not found")

app = Server("example-server")

@app.list_tools()
async def list_tools() -> list[types.Tool]:
    return [
        types.Tool(
            name="calculate_sum",
            description="Add two numbers together",
            inputSchema={
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "a": {"type": "number"},
                    "b": {"type": "number"}
                },
                "required": ["a", "b"]
            }
        )
    ]

@app.call_tool()
async def call_tool(
    name: str,
    arguments: dict
) -> list[types.TextContent | types.ImageContent | types.EmbeddedResource]:
    if name == "calculate_sum":
        a = arguments["a"]
        b = arguments["b"]
        result = a + b
        return [types.TextContent(type="text", text=str(result))]
    raise ValueError(f"Tool not found: {name}")